AP® United States Government and Politics Practice Test

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Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy (77) 4
  • The ideals of democracy as shown in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution 18 0
  • Federalist and Anti-Federalist views on central government and democracy 13 4
  • Separation of powers and “checks and balances” 16 0
  • The relationship between the states and the national government (federalism) 18 0
  • How federalism has been interpreted differently over time 12 0
Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government (88) 2
  • The structures; powers and functions of each house of Congress 28 2
  • The roles and powers of the president 13 0
  • The roles and powers of the Supreme Court and other federal courts 26 0
  • The roles of the federal bureaucracy (departments; agencies; commissions and government corporations) 21 0
Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights (70) 0
  • The intent of the Bill of Rights 15 0
  • The First Amendment (freedom of speech; freedom of religion and freedom of the press) and how the Supreme Court has interpreted it 14 0
  • The Second Amendment (the right to bear arms) and how the Supreme Court has interpreted it 10 0
  • Supreme Court interpretations of other amendments 19 0
  • How the due process and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment have motivated social movements 12 0
Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs (65) 3
  • How cultural and social factors affect citizens’ beliefs about government 19 0
  • How polls are used to gather data about public opinion 13 0
  • The ideologies of the Democratic and Republican parties 15 0
  • How political ideologies affect policy on economic and social issues 18 3
Unit 5: Political Participation (100) 1
  • Laws that protect the right to vote 19 0
  • Why it’s hard for third parties and independent candidates to succeed 15 0
  • Interest groups and their influence 21 0
  • Campaign finance and its role in elections 27 1
  • The media’s role in elections 18 0
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Previous Year Free Response Questions (0) 36
  • AP United States Government and Politics 2024 (0) 8
  • AP United States Government and Politics 2023 (0) 8
  • AP United States Government and Politics 2022 (0) 8
  • AP United States Government and Politics 2021 (0) 8
  • AP United States Government and Politics 2019 (0) 4