Idiom

Last Updated: July 23, 2024

Idiom

Idiom

English idioms, proverbs, and expressions play a crucial role in daily communication, appearing frequently in both spoken and written forms. Despite their often literal nonsensical nature, idioms enrich the language, providing it with more native nuance. Learning idioms not only adds fun to the language acquisition process but also enhances your ability to sound more like a native speaker. This is particularly useful when engaging with American media or while in the United States. For instance, the idiom “kill two birds with one stone” doesn’t advocate for violence against birds but rather describes efficiently accomplishing two tasks simultaneously. This guide aims to equip you with an understanding of common English idioms, their meanings, and how to use them effectively in your communication, ensuring you can converse confidently with native English speakers from all English-speaking regions.

What is an Idiom?

An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal interpretation of the words that comprise it. It functions as a metaphorical or symbolic expression, conveying a specific message that is widely understood within a cultural context. Idioms are integral to the language, adding color and depth to verbal and written communication. They often reflect cultural idioms, traditions, or common experiences, making them an essential part of conversing fluently and understanding the nuances of the English language. For example, “break the ice” doesn’t literally mean to physically break ice but rather to initiate conversation in a socially awkward or tense setting, aiming to make everyone more comfortable.

Types of Idiom

Idioms add richness and color to language, and understanding their types can enhance comprehension and expression. Here are the main types of idioms you’ll encounter:

1. Pure Idioms: These expressions have a meaning that cannot be deduced from the individual words. For example, “kick the bucket” means to die, which cannot be inferred from just the words “kick” and “bucket.”

2. Semi-idioms: Semi-idioms are a blend of literal and figurative language. Part of the expression is straightforward, while the other part carries a non-literal meaning. “Spill the beans,” for instance, means to reveal a secret, with “beans” metaphorically representing the details of the secret.

3. Binomial and Trinomial Idioms: These idioms consist of two or three words often joined by a conjunction, presenting items in a specific order due to convention. Examples include “sick and tired” (fed up or annoyed) and “lock, stock, and barrel” (everything, completely).

4. Idiomatic Comparisons: These expressions compare one thing to another in a non-literal way, often using “as” or “like.” For example, “as blind as a bat” means very blind, despite bats not actually being blind.

5. Prepositional Idioms: These are phrases with a specific preposition that gives a particular meaning. “On cloud nine” means to be extremely happy, where “on” is the preposition that ties the idiom together.

6. Verbal Idioms: This type involves a verb and preposition or adverb combination where the meaning differs from the individual meanings of its components. “Look up to someone” is a verbal idiom meaning to respect or admire someone.

7. Colloquial Idioms: These idioms are informal and used in everyday conversation. They often vary by region or country. “Catch some z’s” means to sleep, showcasing how colloquial idioms can reflect the playful or casual aspects of language.

The Most Common English Idioms

Common English Idioms

Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
Piece of cake Something very easy to do The test was a piece of cake.
Break the ice To initiate a conversation in an awkward situation He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.
Hit the nail on the head Describe exactly what is causing a situation You hit the nail on the head with your explanation.
Spill the beans To reveal a secret He finally spilled the beans about their project.
Kick the bucket To die My old car finally kicked the bucket.
Let the cat out of the bag Reveal a secret unintentionally She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
Bite the bullet To endure a painful experience bravely I just have to bite the bullet and go to the dentist.
Burning the midnight oil Working late into the night I was burning the midnight oil to finish the report.
Hit the sack Go to bed It’s late; I’m going to hit the sack.
The ball is in your court It’s your decision or responsibility to do something The ball is in your court now; do you want to take on this challenge?

Common English Idioms with Meaning & Usage

Idiom Meaning Usage
A dime a dozen Something very common and not of high value “Those antique plates are pretty, but they’re a dime a dozen at flea markets.”
Beat around the bush Avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue “Stop beating around the bush and tell me what the problem is.”
Bite off more than you can chew Take on a task that is too big or beyond one’s ability “He bit off more than he could chew by enrolling in too many classes.”
Barking up the wrong tree Looking in the wrong place, accusing the wrong person “If you think I stole your lunch, you’re barking up the wrong tree.”
Cost an arm and a leg Very expensive “This car repair is going to cost an arm and a leg.”
Cry over spilled milk To be upset about things that have already been done “There’s no use crying over spilled milk. Let’s just move on.”
Cutting corners Doing something poorly to save time or money “You can’t cut corners if you want this project to be successful.”
Down to the wire Something that ends at the last minute or last few seconds “The game went down to the wire before we scored a winning goal.”
Every cloud has a silver lining Every bad situation has some good aspect to it “Even though I broke my arm, every cloud has a silver lining; I’ve learned to write with my other hand.”
Face the music To confront the consequences of one’s actions “After messing up the report, I had to face the music with my boss.”
Get a taste of your own medicine To suffer the same unpleasantness that one has inflicted on others “He’s been bullying everyone, but today he got a taste of his own medicine.”
Give someone the cold shoulder To ignore someone “Ever since our fight, she’s been giving me the cold shoulder.”
Go back to the drawing board Start over because the current attempt was unsuccessful “Our plan didn’t work out, so it’s back to the drawing board.”
Hit the books To study, especially hard “I have to hit the books tonight, I have an exam tomorrow.”
Jump on the bandwagon Joining others in doing something that has become fashionable “After that movie became a hit, everyone jumped on the bandwagon.”
Let sleeping dogs lie To avoid restarting a conflict “It’s better to let sleeping dogs lie rather than bring up old arguments.”
Miss the boat To miss an opportunity “I think we’ve missed the boat on investing in that stock.”
On the fence Undecided about something “I’m on the fence about attending the party tonight.”
Pull someone’s leg To joke or tease someone “I was just pulling your leg; I didn’t really forget your birthday.”
See eye to eye To agree with someone “We don’t always see eye to eye, but we respect each other’s opinions.”

When it is raining hard, some people describe the weather with the phrase “its raining cats and dogs”. The phrase these people use to describe the weather is an example of an idiom or an idiomatic expression.

100+ Idiom Examples

1. Common English Idioms

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2. American English Idioms

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3. Idiom Variation

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4. Idioms in English News

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5. Idiom Taxonomies

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6. Classification of Idiom

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7. Idiom Extraction Model

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8. The Creation of Idiom

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9. Simple Features of Idioms

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10. Idiomatic Structure

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11. List of Common Idioms

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12. Idiom Translation Evaluation

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13. Idioms Template

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14. Basic Idiom

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15. Unsupervised Idioms

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16. Classroom Idioms

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17. Phrasal Idioms

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18. Idioms with Non-Idiomatic Equivalents

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19. Idiom Examples

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20. Standard Idioms

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21. Idiom Comprehension

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22. Translation of Idioms

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23. Idiom Creation and Selection

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24. Processing of Idioms

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25. Idiomatic Expressions

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26. American Idioms

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27. Gujarati Idioms

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28. Traditional Approaches to Idioms

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29. Idiom Lesson Plan

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30. Translation of Idiom in PDF

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31. Shakespeare’s Interesting Idioms

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32. Target Idioms

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33. Draft Idioms in DOC

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34. Figurative Language Idiom

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35. Mental Health Idiom

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36. Love Idioms

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37. Printable Idioms

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38. Common Idioms in PDF

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39. Sentiment Polarity of Idioms

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40. Grammar Idioms

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41. Idiom in Statistical Machine Translation

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42. Food and Drink Idioms in English

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43. Comprehension of Idioms

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44. Idiom Usage Practice

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45. Grammar Construction of Idioms

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46. Translating Idiom Example

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47. Idiom Features

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48. Words and Idioms

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49. Idiom Format

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50. Idiom and Multiple Meanings

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51. Idioms in Advertising

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52. Business Idioms

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53. Idiom Poster

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54. Health Idioms

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55. Semantic Idioms

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56. Smart Idioms

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57. Idiom and Sorts

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58. Figurative Idioms

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59. Idiom Conventional Expressions

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60. Idioms in the Dark Forest

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61. Dictionary Idioms

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62. Pure Idiom as a Translation Unit

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63. Idiom and Metaphor

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64. Idiom Acquisition

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65. Language Arts Idioms

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66. Generalized Idioms

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67. Idiom vs Open-Choice

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68. Biometrics Brand Bio-Idioms

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69. Idioms and Compositionality

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70. Idiom Processing

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71. Idiom Sentences

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72. Idioms with Examples

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73. Idiom Analysability

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74. Idiom Principle

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75. Form of Idiom

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76. Code Idioms

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77. Typology of Idiom Analysis

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78. Mining Code Idioms

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79. Idioms Found in the Novel

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80. Interpretation of Idioms

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81. Common Idioms Examples in English

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82. Idioms Definition Syntax

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83. Idioms Sub-Classes

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84. Idiom System Description

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85. Idioms Parts

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86. Decomposable Full Idioms

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87. Literal Idioms

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88. Idioms Meaning and Examples

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89. Idioms Exercise

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90. Idioms Perspective

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91. Describing Idioms

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92. Formal Idioms

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93. Idioms Directions in DOC

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94. Idioms List

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95. Colour Idioms

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96. Workplace Idioms

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97. Idiom Jokes

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98. Idioms Matching Game

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99. English Idioms in DOC

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100. Idioms in DOC Examples

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101. Specific Features of Idioms

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How are Idioms Structured?

  • Fixed Expressions: Idioms typically have a fixed wording. Changing the words can alter the meaning or make the expression unrecognizable.
  • Non-literal Meaning: The overall meaning of an idiom is not directly tied to the individual meanings of the words it contains.
  • Grammatical Variety: Idioms can involve various grammatical structures, including “verb + noun,” “adjective + noun,” or “preposition + noun” formats.
  • Cultural Context: Often reflecting cultural idioms or experiences, the structure of an idiom can provide insights into the values and historical contexts of its language speakers.

When are Idioms Used?

  • Enhancing Expressiveness: Idioms add color and flavor to language, making expressions more vivid and engaging.
  • Conveying Complex Ideas Simply: They can succinctly express complex ideas or emotions in a straightforward manner.
  • Establishing Social or Cultural Connection: Using idioms correctly can signal a deep understanding of a language and its cultural nuances, fostering a sense of belonging or connection among native speakers.
  • Injecting Humor or Wit: Idioms often play on words or cultural references, adding a layer of humor or wit to conversations or texts.

Idiom Errors

  • Misinterpretation: Literal interpretation of idioms can lead to confusion or misunderstanding of their intended meaning.
  • Inappropriate Usage: Using idioms in formal or unfamiliar contexts can result in miscommunication or appear unprofessional.
  • Cultural Insensitivity: Some idioms may carry meanings or connotations that are culturally sensitive or inappropriate in certain contexts.
  • Overuse: Relying too heavily on idioms can make speech or writing seem clichéd or lack originality, especially if the idioms are not well understood or relevant to the topic at hand.

How to Use an Idiom In a Sentence

Idioms have a lot of coverage as these sentences can be used to provide a specific intention, lesson, and message in a nuanced and compressed way. If you need references or samples of idioms, you may refer to the idiom templates, love idiom examples, and other idiom samples on the list above.

Step 1: Determine the Context You Will Use the Idiom On

Begin by determining the context you will use the idiom in the sentence. This will determine the various idioms you may be able to use in the sentence.

Step 2: Research a List of Idioms That are Related to the Chosen Context

After you have chosen the overall context and direction the idiom should be in, you must research a list of idioms that have meanings related to the chosen context and direction. Be sure to double-check the meanings of the idioms in the list.

Step 3: Insert the Idiom Into the Sentence

Choose an applicable and appropriate idiom and insert it into the sentence. Be sure that the idiom is properly placed in the statement and creates a complete sentence.

Step 4: Repeat Steps 1 to 3 Until Satisfied

You can choose to repeat steps 1 to 3 until you are satisfied with all the idioms you have used. Be sure to limit and properly pace the idioms you will use in your sentence.

FAQs

What are examples of popular idioms around the world?

There are many examples of popular idioms found around the world that we incorporate into our everyday use. The Spanish idiom “Cuando nieva en Sevilla” or “When it snows in Sevilla” is a popular idiom that people use to denote or outline something that will not happen. “Yí jiàn shu?ng di?o” is a famous Chinese idiom, that roughly translates to “One arrow, two vultures”. The idiom’s meaning is very similar to the English idiom called “Hitting two birds with one stone.”, which means doing a specific thing or action that will satisfy two or more purposes or objectives.

Why are some idioms really hard to understand?

Idioms or idiomatic expressions are statements that have a specific meaning, theme, or context when people view the whole statement. The person cannot deduce the overall meaning of the idiom from the individual common nouns, proper nouns, and verbs in the whole statement. Some idioms require the person to understand a specific book, story, allegory, event, or experience before they can understand the meaning of the idiom. For example, the Chinese idiom “j?ng d? zh? w?” or the “frog in the bottom of the well” requires the person to know of the story related to this idiom before they can understand the meaning. But there are some idioms that pop culture keeps using to the point that the meaning of the idiom is common knowledge.

What is the difference between an idiom and a proverb?

An idiom is a string of words that will form a statement that has a meaning that is hard to understand or decipher from the individual words in the statement. Some idioms are allusions to their origin, which means that some idioms require further viewing of their source material before they will understand the point of the idiom. Proverbs are sayings that will directly provide input and insight into the person listening or reading the proverb. The main difference between idioms and proverbs is the way they present the learning or advice to the person.

Idioms are statements that act as allusions to a specific story, event, book, or experience. These statements can provide great insight to the people obtaining or viewing these idioms, but this requires great knowledge and understanding of the context of said idioms.

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