Idiom
English idioms, proverbs, and expressions play a crucial role in daily communication, appearing frequently in both spoken and written forms. Despite their often literal nonsensical nature, idioms enrich the language, providing it with more native nuance. Learning idioms not only adds fun to the language acquisition process but also enhances your ability to sound more like a native speaker. This is particularly useful when engaging with American media or while in the United States. For instance, the idiom “kill two birds with one stone” doesn’t advocate for violence against birds but rather describes efficiently accomplishing two tasks simultaneously. This guide aims to equip you with an understanding of common English idioms, their meanings, and how to use them effectively in your communication, ensuring you can converse confidently with native English speakers from all English-speaking regions.
What is an Idiom?
Types of Idiom
Idioms add richness and color to language, and understanding their types can enhance comprehension and expression. Here are the main types of idioms you’ll encounter:
1. Pure Idioms: These expressions have a meaning that cannot be deduced from the individual words. For example, “kick the bucket” means to die, which cannot be inferred from just the words “kick” and “bucket.”
2. Semi-idioms: Semi-idioms are a blend of literal and figurative language. Part of the expression is straightforward, while the other part carries a non-literal meaning. “Spill the beans,” for instance, means to reveal a secret, with “beans” metaphorically representing the details of the secret.
3. Binomial and Trinomial Idioms: These idioms consist of two or three words often joined by a conjunction, presenting items in a specific order due to convention. Examples include “sick and tired” (fed up or annoyed) and “lock, stock, and barrel” (everything, completely).
4. Idiomatic Comparisons: These expressions compare one thing to another in a non-literal way, often using “as” or “like.” For example, “as blind as a bat” means very blind, despite bats not actually being blind.
5. Prepositional Idioms: These are phrases with a specific preposition that gives a particular meaning. “On cloud nine” means to be extremely happy, where “on” is the preposition that ties the idiom together.
6. Verbal Idioms: This type involves a verb and preposition or adverb combination where the meaning differs from the individual meanings of its components. “Look up to someone” is a verbal idiom meaning to respect or admire someone.
7. Colloquial Idioms: These idioms are informal and used in everyday conversation. They often vary by region or country. “Catch some z’s” means to sleep, showcasing how colloquial idioms can reflect the playful or casual aspects of language.
The Most Common English Idioms
Idiom | Meaning | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|
Piece of cake | Something very easy to do | The test was a piece of cake. |
Break the ice | To initiate a conversation in an awkward situation | He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting. |
Hit the nail on the head | Describe exactly what is causing a situation | You hit the nail on the head with your explanation. |
Spill the beans | To reveal a secret | He finally spilled the beans about their project. |
Kick the bucket | To die | My old car finally kicked the bucket. |
Let the cat out of the bag | Reveal a secret unintentionally | She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party. |
Bite the bullet | To endure a painful experience bravely | I just have to bite the bullet and go to the dentist. |
Burning the midnight oil | Working late into the night | I was burning the midnight oil to finish the report. |
Hit the sack | Go to bed | It’s late; I’m going to hit the sack. |
The ball is in your court | It’s your decision or responsibility to do something | The ball is in your court now; do you want to take on this challenge? |
Common English Idioms with Meaning & Usage
Idiom | Meaning | Usage |
---|---|---|
A dime a dozen | Something very common and not of high value | “Those antique plates are pretty, but they’re a dime a dozen at flea markets.” |
Beat around the bush | Avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue | “Stop beating around the bush and tell me what the problem is.” |
Bite off more than you can chew | Take on a task that is too big or beyond one’s ability | “He bit off more than he could chew by enrolling in too many classes.” |
Barking up the wrong tree | Looking in the wrong place, accusing the wrong person | “If you think I stole your lunch, you’re barking up the wrong tree.” |
Cost an arm and a leg | Very expensive | “This car repair is going to cost an arm and a leg.” |
Cry over spilled milk | To be upset about things that have already been done | “There’s no use crying over spilled milk. Let’s just move on.” |
Cutting corners | Doing something poorly to save time or money | “You can’t cut corners if you want this project to be successful.” |
Down to the wire | Something that ends at the last minute or last few seconds | “The game went down to the wire before we scored a winning goal.” |
Every cloud has a silver lining | Every bad situation has some good aspect to it | “Even though I broke my arm, every cloud has a silver lining; I’ve learned to write with my other hand.” |
Face the music | To confront the consequences of one’s actions | “After messing up the report, I had to face the music with my boss.” |
Get a taste of your own medicine | To suffer the same unpleasantness that one has inflicted on others | “He’s been bullying everyone, but today he got a taste of his own medicine.” |
Give someone the cold shoulder | To ignore someone | “Ever since our fight, she’s been giving me the cold shoulder.” |
Go back to the drawing board | Start over because the current attempt was unsuccessful | “Our plan didn’t work out, so it’s back to the drawing board.” |
Hit the books | To study, especially hard | “I have to hit the books tonight, I have an exam tomorrow.” |
Jump on the bandwagon | Joining others in doing something that has become fashionable | “After that movie became a hit, everyone jumped on the bandwagon.” |
Let sleeping dogs lie | To avoid restarting a conflict | “It’s better to let sleeping dogs lie rather than bring up old arguments.” |
Miss the boat | To miss an opportunity | “I think we’ve missed the boat on investing in that stock.” |
On the fence | Undecided about something | “I’m on the fence about attending the party tonight.” |
Pull someone’s leg | To joke or tease someone | “I was just pulling your leg; I didn’t really forget your birthday.” |
See eye to eye | To agree with someone | “We don’t always see eye to eye, but we respect each other’s opinions.” |
When it is raining hard, some people describe the weather with the phrase “its raining cats and dogs”. The phrase these people use to describe the weather is an example of an idiom or an idiomatic expression.
100+ Idiom Examples
1. Common English Idioms
2. American English Idioms
3. Idiom Variation
4. Idioms in English News
5. Idiom Taxonomies
6. Classification of Idiom
7. Idiom Extraction Model
8. The Creation of Idiom
9. Simple Features of Idioms
10. Idiomatic Structure
11. List of Common Idioms
12. Idiom Translation Evaluation
13. Idioms Template
14. Basic Idiom
15. Unsupervised Idioms
16. Classroom Idioms
17. Phrasal Idioms
18. Idioms with Non-Idiomatic Equivalents
19. Idiom Examples
20. Standard Idioms
21. Idiom Comprehension
22. Translation of Idioms
23. Idiom Creation and Selection
24. Processing of Idioms
25. Idiomatic Expressions
26. American Idioms
27. Gujarati Idioms
28. Traditional Approaches to Idioms
29. Idiom Lesson Plan
30. Translation of Idiom in PDF
31. Shakespeare’s Interesting Idioms
32. Target Idioms
33. Draft Idioms in DOC
34. Figurative Language Idiom
35. Mental Health Idiom
36. Love Idioms
37. Printable Idioms
38. Common Idioms in PDF
39. Sentiment Polarity of Idioms
40. Grammar Idioms
41. Idiom in Statistical Machine Translation
42. Food and Drink Idioms in English
43. Comprehension of Idioms
44. Idiom Usage Practice
45. Grammar Construction of Idioms
46. Translating Idiom Example
47. Idiom Features
48. Words and Idioms
49. Idiom Format
50. Idiom and Multiple Meanings
51. Idioms in Advertising
52. Business Idioms
53. Idiom Poster
54. Health Idioms
55. Semantic Idioms
56. Smart Idioms
57. Idiom and Sorts
58. Figurative Idioms
59. Idiom Conventional Expressions
60. Idioms in the Dark Forest
61. Dictionary Idioms
62. Pure Idiom as a Translation Unit
63. Idiom and Metaphor
64. Idiom Acquisition
65. Language Arts Idioms
66. Generalized Idioms
67. Idiom vs Open-Choice
68. Biometrics Brand Bio-Idioms
69. Idioms and Compositionality
70. Idiom Processing
71. Idiom Sentences
72. Idioms with Examples
73. Idiom Analysability
74. Idiom Principle
75. Form of Idiom
76. Code Idioms
77. Typology of Idiom Analysis
78. Mining Code Idioms
79. Idioms Found in the Novel
80. Interpretation of Idioms
81. Common Idioms Examples in English
82. Idioms Definition Syntax
83. Idioms Sub-Classes
84. Idiom System Description
85. Idioms Parts
86. Decomposable Full Idioms
87. Literal Idioms
88. Idioms Meaning and Examples
89. Idioms Exercise
90. Idioms Perspective
91. Describing Idioms
92. Formal Idioms
93. Idioms Directions in DOC
94. Idioms List
95. Colour Idioms
96. Workplace Idioms
97. Idiom Jokes
98. Idioms Matching Game
99. English Idioms in DOC
100. Idioms in DOC Examples
101. Specific Features of Idioms
How are Idioms Structured?
- Fixed Expressions: Idioms typically have a fixed wording. Changing the words can alter the meaning or make the expression unrecognizable.
- Non-literal Meaning: The overall meaning of an idiom is not directly tied to the individual meanings of the words it contains.
- Grammatical Variety: Idioms can involve various grammatical structures, including “verb + noun,” “adjective + noun,” or “preposition + noun” formats.
- Cultural Context: Often reflecting cultural idioms or experiences, the structure of an idiom can provide insights into the values and historical contexts of its language speakers.
When are Idioms Used?
- Enhancing Expressiveness: Idioms add color and flavor to language, making expressions more vivid and engaging.
- Conveying Complex Ideas Simply: They can succinctly express complex ideas or emotions in a straightforward manner.
- Establishing Social or Cultural Connection: Using idioms correctly can signal a deep understanding of a language and its cultural nuances, fostering a sense of belonging or connection among native speakers.
- Injecting Humor or Wit: Idioms often play on words or cultural references, adding a layer of humor or wit to conversations or texts.
Idiom Errors
- Misinterpretation: Literal interpretation of idioms can lead to confusion or misunderstanding of their intended meaning.
- Inappropriate Usage: Using idioms in formal or unfamiliar contexts can result in miscommunication or appear unprofessional.
- Cultural Insensitivity: Some idioms may carry meanings or connotations that are culturally sensitive or inappropriate in certain contexts.
- Overuse: Relying too heavily on idioms can make speech or writing seem clichéd or lack originality, especially if the idioms are not well understood or relevant to the topic at hand.
How to Use an Idiom In a Sentence
Idioms have a lot of coverage as these sentences can be used to provide a specific intention, lesson, and message in a nuanced and compressed way. If you need references or samples of idioms, you may refer to the idiom templates, love idiom examples, and other idiom samples on the list above.
Step 1: Determine the Context You Will Use the Idiom On
Begin by determining the context you will use the idiom in the sentence. This will determine the various idioms you may be able to use in the sentence.
Step 2: Research a List of Idioms That are Related to the Chosen Context
After you have chosen the overall context and direction the idiom should be in, you must research a list of idioms that have meanings related to the chosen context and direction. Be sure to double-check the meanings of the idioms in the list.
Step 3: Insert the Idiom Into the Sentence
Choose an applicable and appropriate idiom and insert it into the sentence. Be sure that the idiom is properly placed in the statement and creates a complete sentence.
Step 4: Repeat Steps 1 to 3 Until Satisfied
You can choose to repeat steps 1 to 3 until you are satisfied with all the idioms you have used. Be sure to limit and properly pace the idioms you will use in your sentence.
FAQs
What are examples of popular idioms around the world?
There are many examples of popular idioms found around the world that we incorporate into our everyday use. The Spanish idiom “Cuando nieva en Sevilla” or “When it snows in Sevilla” is a popular idiom that people use to denote or outline something that will not happen. “Yí jiàn shu?ng di?o” is a famous Chinese idiom, that roughly translates to “One arrow, two vultures”. The idiom’s meaning is very similar to the English idiom called “Hitting two birds with one stone.”, which means doing a specific thing or action that will satisfy two or more purposes or objectives.
Why are some idioms really hard to understand?
Idioms or idiomatic expressions are statements that have a specific meaning, theme, or context when people view the whole statement. The person cannot deduce the overall meaning of the idiom from the individual common nouns, proper nouns, and verbs in the whole statement. Some idioms require the person to understand a specific book, story, allegory, event, or experience before they can understand the meaning of the idiom. For example, the Chinese idiom “j?ng d? zh? w?” or the “frog in the bottom of the well” requires the person to know of the story related to this idiom before they can understand the meaning. But there are some idioms that pop culture keeps using to the point that the meaning of the idiom is common knowledge.
What is the difference between an idiom and a proverb?
An idiom is a string of words that will form a statement that has a meaning that is hard to understand or decipher from the individual words in the statement. Some idioms are allusions to their origin, which means that some idioms require further viewing of their source material before they will understand the point of the idiom. Proverbs are sayings that will directly provide input and insight into the person listening or reading the proverb. The main difference between idioms and proverbs is the way they present the learning or advice to the person.
Idioms are statements that act as allusions to a specific story, event, book, or experience. These statements can provide great insight to the people obtaining or viewing these idioms, but this requires great knowledge and understanding of the context of said idioms.