TV Script Writing

TV Script Writing is more complex than other types of scriptwriting because it involves creating engaging episodes that fit into a series format. Here’s a brief guide to get started:

1. Understand the Structure of a TV Episode

• Explanation: A TV script is typically divided into acts, with each act building toward a central climax or resolution. Most TV episodes follow a three-act structure:
  • Act 1: Setup (introduce characters, setting, and conflict)
  • Act 2: Confrontation (develop the conflict)
  • Act 3: Resolution (resolve the conflict, often with a cliffhanger)
• Example: In a crime drama, Act 1 introduces a crime, Act 2 involves investigating the crime, and Act 3 reveals the suspect or leaves a twist for the next episode.

2. Create Compelling Characters

• Explanation: TV characters need to be memorable, as they drive the story over multiple episodes. Make sure each character has a clear personality, goals, and flaws. Character arcs are essential, as they evolve over time.
• Example: A detective in a crime show who is brilliant at solving cases but struggles with personal issues.

3. Write Dynamic Dialogue

• Explanation: TV dialogue should be snappy and character-driven. It should reveal character traits and move the plot forward. Keep in mind that subtext (what’s implied but not said) is often key in TV scripts.
• Example:
  • Detective: “I’m this close to solving the case.”
  • Partner: “Just like last time, right before everything went wrong.”

4. Use a Script Format Specific to TV

• Explanation: TV scripts follow a specific format with clear distinctions for dialogue, actions, and scenes. A typical TV script includes:
  • Slugline: Indicates where the scene takes place (e.g., INT. OFFICE – DAY).
  • Action: Describes what’s happening in the scene.
  • Dialogue: The lines spoken by characters.

5. Incorporate Scene Transitions

• Explanation: TV shows often have quick scene changes. Use transitions like “CUT TO:” or “FADE OUT:” to indicate movement between scenes. These transitions help set the pace of the episode.

6. Include a Teaser and Cliffhanger (Optional)

• Explanation: Many TV episodes begin with a “teaser,” a short scene before the main credits that hooks the audience. Episodes often end with a cliffhanger to keep viewers coming back.
• Example: The detective finds a critical clue at the end of the episode, but the suspect escapes, leading to a cliffhanger for the next episode.

7. Keep Pacing Tight

• Explanation: TV episodes are time-bound, typically 30 minutes or 60 minutes, so pacing is critical. Every scene should serve a purpose, either advancing the plot or developing a character.
• Example: If a scene doesn’t add tension or develop the characters, cut or shorten it.

Sample TV Script Excerpt

Title: Under the Radar
Genre: Crime Drama
Episode: S01E01 – “The First Clue”

TEASER

INT. ALLEYWAY – NIGHT

A body lies in the shadows, partially hidden behind a dumpster. The sound of distant sirens grows louder.

Detective Rachel Torres arrives, crouching beside the body. She looks up at her partner, Detective Miller.

DETECTIVE MILLER
Another one. Third this month.

DETECTIVE TORRES
Same signature. It’s him again.

(She stands, looking toward the dark end of the alley.)

DETECTIVE TORRES
We need to catch him before he finds his next victim.

ACT 1

INT. POLICE STATION – DAY

Torres and Miller pour over evidence, images of the crime scenes pinned to the wall.

MILLER
None of this makes sense. What’s he after?

TORRES
(leaning in)
It’s not about what he’s taking. It’s what he’s leaving behind.