What is the equivalent of 20 PSI in Pascals?
137895.5 Pa
144000 Pa
68947.6 Pa
20000 Pa
In Physics Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area, commonly measured in various units including pascals (Pa), Bars, and pounds per square inch (psi). One bar is roughly equal to the atmospheric pressure at sea level and is approximately equal to 100,000 pascals. The pascal, a unit derived from the metric system, represents one newton per square meter. The pound per square inch (psi) is a traditional Unit of pressure, widely used in the United States, indicating one pound of force applied to an area of one square inch. Understanding these units and their conversions is essential for fields such as physics, engineering, and various applied sciences.
PSI = F/A,
Where:
F is the force applied in pounds,
A is the area over which the force is distributed in square inches.
Head pressure, often measured in pounds per square inch (psi), refers to the pressure exerted by a fluid column due to the force of gravity. It is a crucial concept in fluid dynamics, particularly in plumbing, hydraulics, and civil engineering. The formula for calculating head pressure in psi is:
Head Pressure (psi) = Height of the Fluid Column (ft)×Density of the Fluid (lb/ft3)×Gravity (ft/s2)/144
This formula accounts for the height of the fluid column, the density of the fluid, and the acceleration due to gravity, divided by 144 to convert from square feet to square inches, as there are 144 square inches in a square foot. This conversion is necessary because psi measures the force (in pounds) applied over an area of one square inch. The result gives the pressure at the bottom of the fluid column solely due to its elevation.
Suppose we want to determine the head pressure at the bottom of a water tower that is 50 feet tall. The density of water is approximately 62.4 pounds per cubic foot, and the acceleration due to gravity is about 32.2 feet per second squared.
Formula:
Head Pressure (psi) = Height of the Fluid Column (ft)×Density of the Fluid (lb/ft3)×Gravity (ft/s2)/144
Head Pressure (psi) = 50×62.4×32.2/144
Let’s compute this to find out the head pressure in psi.
The head pressure at the bottom of a 50-foot tall water column is approximately 697.67 psi. This calculation shows how the height of the water column, combined with the density of water and the force of gravity, contributes to the pressure exerted at the base.
Prefix | Symbol | Multiplier | Value in Pascals (Pa) |
---|---|---|---|
Megapsi | MPsi | 10⁶ | 1 MPsi = 6,894,760,000 Pa |
Kilopsi | kPsi | 10³ | 1 kPsi = 6,894,760 Pa |
Hectopsi | hPsi | 10² | 1 hPsi = 689,476 Pa |
Decapsi | daPsi | 10¹ | 1 daPsi = 68,947.6 Pa |
Decipsi | dPsi | 10⁻¹ | 1 dPsi = 6,894.76 Pa |
Centipsi | cPsi | 10⁻² | 1 cPsi = 689.476 Pa |
Millipsi | mPsi | 10⁻³ | 1 mPsi = 68.9476 Pa |
Micropsi | μPsi | 10⁻⁶ | 1 μPsi = 0.00689476 Pa |
Nanopsi | nPsi | 10⁻⁹ | 1 nPsi = 0.00000689476 Pa |
Picopsi | pPsi | 10⁻¹² | 1 pPsi = 0.00000000689476 Pa |
Femtopsi | fPsi | 10⁻¹⁵ | 1 fPsi = 0.00000000000689476 Pa |
From/To | Conversion Factor | Example Conversion from 10 psi |
---|---|---|
Pound per square inch to Pascals (Pa) | 1 psi = 6,894.76 Pa | 10 psi = 68,947.6 Pa |
Pound per square inch to Kilopascals (kPa) | 1 psi = 6.89476 kPa | 10 psi = 68.9476 kPa |
Pound per square inch to Megapascals (MPa) | 1 psi = 0.00689476 MPa | 10 psi = 0.0689476 MPa |
Pound per square inch to Bars | 1 psi = 0.0689476 bar | 10 psi = 0.689476 bar |
Pound per square inch to Millibars (mbar) | 1 psi = 68.9476 mbar | 10 psi = 689.476 mbar |
Pound per square inch to Atmospheres (atm) | 1 psi = 0.068046 atm | 10 psi = 0.68046 atm |
Pound per square inch to Torr (mmHg) | 1 psi = 51.7149 Torr | 10 psi = 517.149 Torr |
Pound per square inch to Inches of Mercury (inHg) | 1 psi = 2.03602 inHg | 10 psi = 20.3602 inHg |
Pound per square inch to Inches of Water (inH2O) | 1 psi = 27.6799 inH2O | 10 psi = 276.799 inH2O |
Pound per square inch to Kilograms per Square Centimeter (kg/cm²) | 1 psi = 0.070307 kg/cm² | 10 psi = 0.70307 kg/cm² |
Pound per square inch to Newtons per Square Meter (N/m²) | 1 psi = 6,894.76 N/m² | 10 psi = 68,947.6 N/m² |
Psi is converted to pascals, the standard SI unit for pressure, reflecting the amount of force exerted per square meter. This conversion is foundational for integrating psi into systems used globally, especially in scientific contexts.
These are larger units derived from pascals, used to express higher pressures. Kilopascals represent thousands of pascals, commonly used in industrial settings, while megapascals denote millions of pascals, suitable for high-pressure applications.
The bar is another unit of pressure, close in magnitude to the atmospheric pressure at sea level. Millibars, being smaller fractions of bars, are particularly utilized in meteorological pressure measurements.
This unit is directly related to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. It provides a practical scale for gauging pressures relative to environmental conditions.
This unit is directly related to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. It provides a practical scale for gauging pressures relative to environmental conditions.
This unit is directly related to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. It provides a practical scale for gauging pressures relative to environmental conditions.
Both units are historically derived from the use of mercury in barometers. Torr is closely related to millimeters of mercury, often used in vacuum measurements, while inches of mercury remain common in aviation and meteorology.
To convert pounds per square inch (psi) to inches of mercury (inHg), you can use a specific conversion factor. Generally, the pressure in psi is multiplied by a factor to obtain the equivalent pressure in inches of mercury.
This unit measures the pressure exerted by a column of water and is frequently used in applications involving water pressure, such as plumbing and HVAC systems.
These conversions are critical in engineering and materials science, where pressures need to be understood in terms of weight force distributed over area or as a direct measurement of force per unit area.
These conversions are critical in engineering and materials science, where pressures need to be understood in terms of weight force distributed over area or as a direct measurement of force per unit area.
Weather Forecasting: Meteorologists use psi when measuring atmospheric pressure, which is key to predicting weather patterns and storm developments.
Oxygen Tanks and Respirators: Psi helps monitor and regulate the pressure in medical oxygen tanks and respiratory therapy equipment, ensuring they deliver life-sustaining air at safe pressures.
Oxygen Tanks and Respirators: Psi helps monitor and regulate the pressure in medical oxygen tanks and respiratory therapy equipment, ensuring they deliver life-sustaining air at safe pressures.
In Physics Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area, commonly measured in various units including pascals (Pa), Bars, and pounds per square inch (psi). One bar is roughly equal to the atmospheric pressure at sea level and is approximately equal to 100,000 pascals. The pascal, a unit derived from the metric system, represents one newton per square meter. The pound per square inch (psi) is a traditional Unit of pressure, widely used in the United States, indicating one pound of force applied to an area of one square inch. Understanding these units and their conversions is essential for fields such as physics, engineering, and various applied sciences.
The pound per square inch (psi) is a unit of pressure used primarily in the United States, measuring the force of one pound exerted on an area of one square inch. This unit is commonly applied in various technical fields such as engineering, mechanics, and hydraulics. Psi is a crucial measurement in assessing the performance and safety of pressurized systems and equipment.
The formula to calculate pounds per square inch (psi) as a measure of pressure is:
PSI = F/A,
Where:
F is the force applied in pounds,
A is the area over which the force is distributed in square inches.
Tire Pressure: Measuring the pressure inside car tires to ensure optimal performance and safety; typically, car tires are inflated between 30 to 35 psi.
Hydraulic Systems: Used in machinery such as hydraulic presses where force exerted over a piston is calculated in psi to determine the pressure exerted by the fluid.
Air Compressors: The output pressure of air compressors for tools and equipment is often measured in psi to match the requirements of the pneumatic tools being used.
Water Pressure in Pipes: Household water systems operate within a certain psi range to ensure adequate water flow and to prevent pipe damage.
Gas Cylinders: The pressure inside gas cylinders (like those used for propane or oxygen) is measured in psi to ensure they are within safe operating limits.
Blood Pressure Monitors: Although not typically in psi, the concept of measuring force over area applies in medical gauges that monitor human blood pressure.
Firefighting Equipment: The pressure at which water is expelled from fire hoses is measured in psi, critical for effectively fighting fires.
Scuba Diving Tanks: The air pressure inside scuba tanks is measured in psi to ensure divers have enough breathable air under water.
Pressure Washers: The effectiveness of pressure washers is rated in psi, indicating the force of water being sprayed for cleaning surfaces.
Oil and Gas Industry: The pressure of fluids being extracted or processed is measured in psi to monitor and control the flow in pipelines and refineries.
Head pressure, often measured in pounds per square inch (psi), refers to the pressure exerted by a fluid column due to the force of gravity. It is a crucial concept in fluid dynamics, particularly in plumbing, hydraulics, and civil engineering. The formula for calculating head pressure in psi is:
Head Pressure (psi) = Height of the Fluid Column (ft)×Density of the Fluid (lb/ft3)×Gravity (ft/s2)/144
This formula accounts for the height of the fluid column, the density of the fluid, and the acceleration due to gravity, divided by 144 to convert from square feet to square inches, as there are 144 square inches in a square foot. This conversion is necessary because psi measures the force (in pounds) applied over an area of one square inch. The result gives the pressure at the bottom of the fluid column solely due to its elevation.
Suppose we want to determine the head pressure at the bottom of a water tower that is 50 feet tall. The density of water is approximately 62.4 pounds per cubic foot, and the acceleration due to gravity is about 32.2 feet per second squared.
Formula:
Head Pressure (psi) = Height of the Fluid Column (ft)×Density of the Fluid (lb/ft3)×Gravity (ft/s2)/144
Height of the Fluid Column, ℎ = 50 ft
Density of Water, ρ = 62.4 lb/ft³
Gravity, g = 32.2 ft/s²
Head Pressure (psi) = 50×62.4×32.2/144
Let’s compute this to find out the head pressure in psi.
The head pressure at the bottom of a 50-foot tall water column is approximately 697.67 psi. This calculation shows how the height of the water column, combined with the density of water and the force of gravity, contributes to the pressure exerted at the base.
Prefix | Symbol | Multiplier | Value in Pascals (Pa) |
---|---|---|---|
Megapsi | MPsi | 10⁶ | 1 MPsi = 6,894,760,000 Pa |
Kilopsi | kPsi | 10³ | 1 kPsi = 6,894,760 Pa |
Hectopsi | hPsi | 10² | 1 hPsi = 689,476 Pa |
Decapsi | daPsi | 10¹ | 1 daPsi = 68,947.6 Pa |
Decipsi | dPsi | 10⁻¹ | 1 dPsi = 6,894.76 Pa |
Centipsi | cPsi | 10⁻² | 1 cPsi = 689.476 Pa |
Millipsi | mPsi | 10⁻³ | 1 mPsi = 68.9476 Pa |
Micropsi | μPsi | 10⁻⁶ | 1 μPsi = 0.00689476 Pa |
Nanopsi | nPsi | 10⁻⁹ | 1 nPsi = 0.00000689476 Pa |
Picopsi | pPsi | 10⁻¹² | 1 pPsi = 0.00000000689476 Pa |
Femtopsi | fPsi | 10⁻¹⁵ | 1 fPsi = 0.00000000000689476 Pa |
From/To | Conversion Factor | Example Conversion from 10 psi |
---|---|---|
Pound per square inch to Pascals (Pa) | 1 psi = 6,894.76 Pa | 10 psi = 68,947.6 Pa |
Pound per square inch to Kilopascals (kPa) | 1 psi = 6.89476 kPa | 10 psi = 68.9476 kPa |
Pound per square inch to Megapascals (MPa) | 1 psi = 0.00689476 MPa | 10 psi = 0.0689476 MPa |
Pound per square inch to Bars | 1 psi = 0.0689476 bar | 10 psi = 0.689476 bar |
Pound per square inch to Millibars (mbar) | 1 psi = 68.9476 mbar | 10 psi = 689.476 mbar |
Pound per square inch to Atmospheres (atm) | 1 psi = 0.068046 atm | 10 psi = 0.68046 atm |
Pound per square inch to Torr (mmHg) | 1 psi = 51.7149 Torr | 10 psi = 517.149 Torr |
Pound per square inch to Inches of Mercury (inHg) | 1 psi = 2.03602 inHg | 10 psi = 20.3602 inHg |
Pound per square inch to Inches of Water (inH2O) | 1 psi = 27.6799 inH2O | 10 psi = 276.799 inH2O |
Pound per square inch to Kilograms per Square Centimeter (kg/cm²) | 1 psi = 0.070307 kg/cm² | 10 psi = 0.70307 kg/cm² |
Pound per square inch to Newtons per Square Meter (N/m²) | 1 psi = 6,894.76 N/m² | 10 psi = 68,947.6 N/m² |
Psi is commonly converted to pascals, the SI unit of pressure, by multiplying by a standard conversion factor.
Kilopascals and megapascals are also derived from pascals, representing thousands and millions of pascals, respectively.
The unit bar, which is close to the atmospheric pressure at sea level, can be obtained from psi using another specific multiplier.
Psi can also be converted to atmospheric pressure units, millibars, Torr, and inches of mercury, which are useful in meteorology and aviation.
For water column measurements, psi is translated to inches of water, reflecting the pressure exerted by a column of water.
Kilograms per square centimeter and newtons per square meter are additional conversions used to measure force distribution in materials and engineering contexts.
Each unit conversion employs a distinct factor that scales the psi value to the appropriate magnitude for the target unit.
1 psi = 6,894.76 Pa
Psi is converted to pascals, the standard SI unit for pressure, reflecting the amount of force exerted per square meter. This conversion is foundational for integrating psi into systems used globally, especially in scientific contexts.
1 psi = 6.89476 kPa
These are larger units derived from pascals, used to express higher pressures. Kilopascals represent thousands of pascals, commonly used in industrial settings, while megapascals denote millions of pascals, suitable for high-pressure applications.
1 psi = 0.00689476 MPa
The bar is another unit of pressure, close in magnitude to the atmospheric pressure at sea level. Millibars, being smaller fractions of bars, are particularly utilized in meteorological pressure measurements.
1 psi = 0.0689476 bar
This unit is directly related to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. It provides a practical scale for gauging pressures relative to environmental conditions.
1 psi = 68.9476 mbar
This unit is directly related to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. It provides a practical scale for gauging pressures relative to environmental conditions.
1 psi = 0.068046 atm
This unit is directly related to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth. It provides a practical scale for gauging pressures relative to environmental conditions.
1 psi = 51.7149 Torr
Both units are historically derived from the use of mercury in barometers. Torr is closely related to millimeters of mercury, often used in vacuum measurements, while inches of mercury remain common in aviation and meteorology.
1 psi = 2.03602 inHg
To convert pounds per square inch (psi) to inches of mercury (inHg), you can use a specific conversion factor. Generally, the pressure in psi is multiplied by a factor to obtain the equivalent pressure in inches of mercury.
1 psi = 27.6799 inH2O
This unit measures the pressure exerted by a column of water and is frequently used in applications involving water pressure, such as plumbing and HVAC systems.
1 psi = 0.070307 kg/cm²
These conversions are critical in engineering and materials science, where pressures need to be understood in terms of weight force distributed over area or as a direct measurement of force per unit area.
1 psi = 6,894.76 N/m²
These conversions are critical in engineering and materials science, where pressures need to be understood in terms of weight force distributed over area or as a direct measurement of force per unit area.
Automotive Industry: Psi is essential for checking and maintaining the proper tire pressure, which ensures optimal performance, safety, and fuel efficiency in vehicles.
Plumbing: Psi measurements are crucial in plumbing to monitor water pressure within pipes, helping to prevent leaks and guarantee adequate water supply.
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration: In HVAC systems, psi is used to measure the pressure of gases and refrigerants, critical for the efficient operation of these systems.
Medical Field: Pressurized medical gases in hospitals, like oxygen tanks, are measured in psi to ensure they are administered safely and effectively.
Construction and Materials Testing: Psi is employed to test the strength and durability of building materials such as concrete and metals, ensuring that structures can withstand required pressures.
Manufacturing and Hydraulics: Psi is used to monitor and control the pressure in hydraulic systems, which are integral to the operation of various machinery and industrial processes.
Scientific Research: In experimental setups, psi measurements help researchers maintain and control environmental conditions precisely, crucial for accurate data collection.
Tire Pressure Management: Psi is critical for maintaining correct tire pressure, which affects vehicle handling, tire longevity, and fuel economy.
Brake System Testing: Hydraulic brake systems use psi measurements to ensure that there is adequate pressure to stop vehicles effectively.
Pressure Vessel Testing: Psi is used to determine the maximum pressure that boilers, tanks, and pipes can safely handle.
Hydraulic Systems: In machinery that relies on hydraulic power, psi helps in maintaining the correct force needed for operations like lifting or pressing.
Atmospheric Pressure Tracking: Psi is utilized in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure, essential for weather forecasting.
Underwater Pressure Gauging: In marine studies, psi measurements help determine water pressure, impacting diving and submarine operations.
Medical Gas Supply: In hospitals, psi ensures that gases like oxygen are delivered at safe pressures to patients.
Sterilization Equipment: Autoclaves use psi to monitor steam pressure, crucial for achieving effective sterilization.
Material Strength Testing: Psi is employed to test the compressive strength of concrete and other construction materials.
Structural Analysis: Engineers use psi measurements to assess the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of buildings and bridges.
Physics Experiments: In experimental physics, psi measurements are vital for creating and maintaining controlled environments in pressure chambers.
Chemical Reaction Studies: Researchers use psi to control the conditions under which chemical reactions occur, affecting reaction rates and outcomes.
Weather Forecasting: Meteorologists use psi when measuring atmospheric pressure, which is key to predicting weather patterns and storm developments.
Oxygen Tanks and Respirators: Psi helps monitor and regulate the pressure in medical oxygen tanks and respiratory therapy equipment, ensuring they deliver life-sustaining air at safe pressures.
Oxygen Tanks and Respirators: Psi helps monitor and regulate the pressure in medical oxygen tanks and respiratory therapy equipment, ensuring they deliver life-sustaining air at safe pressures.
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What is the equivalent of 20 PSI in Pascals?
137895.5 Pa
144000 Pa
68947.6 Pa
20000 Pa
If a tire is inflated to 20 PSI, what is the pressure in atmospheres?
1.36 atm
0.3 atm
0.56 atm
1.02 atm
Which of the following pressures is closest to 20 PSI?
250 kPa
100 kPa
138 kPa
175 kPa
A pressure gauge reads 20 PSI. What is this pressure in bar?
1.36 bar
2.75 bar
1.15 bar
3.02 bar
Convert 20 PSI to mmHg.
1034 mmHg
1550 mmHg
1420 mmHg
1200 mmHg
What is the equivalent of 20 PSI in inches of mercury (inHg)?
59.5 inHg
42.8 inH
15.6 inHg
41.2 inHg
If a balloon is inflated to 20 PSI, what is its pressure in kilopascals (kPa)?
145 kPa
100 kPa
138 kPa
200 kPa
A scuba tank has a pressure of 20 PSI. Convert this pressure to Torr.
1034 Torr
1220 Torr
1430 Torr
1550 Torr
The pressure inside a container is measured as 20 PSI. What is this pressure in MPa?
0.2 MPa
1.38 MPa
0.138 MPa
2.0 MPa
What is the pressure in PSI if the pressure is 1.38 bar?
25 PSI
20 PSI
15 PSI
10 PSI
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